Effect of PGPR, Phosphate sources and vermicompost on growth and nutrients uptake by lettuce in a calcareous soil

被引:30
作者
Khosravi, Anahita [1 ]
Zarei, Mehdi [1 ]
Ronaghi, Abdolmajid [1 ]
机构
[1] Shiraz Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Soil Sci, Shiraz, Iran
关键词
Calcareous soil; insoluble phosphates; lettuce; Pseudomonas fluorescens; PLANT-GROWTH; SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA; MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; CO-INOCULATION; ROCK PHOSPHATE; PHOSPHORUS; ZINC;
D O I
10.1080/01904167.2017.1381727
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
In order to study the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), vermicompost and phosphate sources on the growth and nutrients uptake by lettuce, a greenhouse experiments was conducted. Treatments consisted of PGPR (Pseudomonas fluorescens) (with and without inoculation), vermicompost (0 and 1% w/w) and phosphate sources (control, rock phosphate (RP), tricalcium phosphate and triple super phosphate (TSP) at 25 mg P kg(-1) level). Biological fertilizers, RP and TSP significantly increased shoot dry matter (SDM) and some measured nutrients uptake. Co-application of PGPR and RP, in non-vermicompost treatments significantly increased SDM, shoot nitrogen, phosphorus (P), potassium, zinc and manganese uptake rates. Shoot P uptake had no significant difference between TSP and RP treatments. Co-application of PGPR, vermicompost and TSP significantly decreased SDM, which may be due to the P toxic levels in the plant aerial parts and/or the inhibition of the bacterial activities in the rhizosphere soil.
引用
收藏
页码:80 / 89
页数:10
相关论文
共 46 条
  • [1] Alexander M., 1977, Introduction to soil microbiology.
  • [2] Evaluating the growth characteristics of lettuce in vermicompost and green waste compost
    Ali, Muhammad
    Griffiths, Anthony J.
    Williams, Keith P.
    Jones, Davey L.
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL BIOLOGY, 2007, 43 : S316 - S319
  • [3] UTILIZATION OF ROCK PHOSPHATE IN ALKALINE SOILS BY PLANTS INOCULATED WITH MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND PHOSPHATE-SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA
    AZCON, R
    BAREA, JM
    HAYMAN, DS
    [J]. SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 1976, 8 (02) : 135 - 138
  • [4] Bagyako M., 2000, J AGR SCI, V135, P399
  • [5] Barea JM, 1997, MULTITROPHIC INTERACTIONS IN TERRESTRIAL SYSTEMS, P65
  • [6] Barker A.V., 2006, HDB PLANT NUTR, P21
  • [7] Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Improved Growth and Nutritional Quality of Greenhouse-Grown Lettuce
    Baslam, Marouane
    Garmendia, Idoia
    Goicoechea, Nieves
    [J]. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2011, 59 (10) : 5504 - 5515
  • [8] SEED AND ROOT BACTERIZATION
    BROWN, ME
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 1974, 12 : 181 - 197
  • [9] Composts from distillery wastes as peat substitutes for transplant production
    Bustamante, M. A.
    Paredes, C.
    Moral, R.
    Agullo, E.
    Perez-Murcia, M. D.
    Abad, M.
    [J]. RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING, 2008, 52 (05) : 792 - 799
  • [10] Chapman H. D., 1961, Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters.