Reversing the Brazil-nut effect: Competition between percolation and condensation

被引:198
作者
Breu, APJ [1 ]
Ensner, HM [1 ]
Kruelle, CA [1 ]
Rehberg, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.014302
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report on experiments on vertically shaken binary granular mixtures, which separate into their components due to the external excitation. This well-known phenomenon, where large particles rise to the top of the mixture, is called the Brazil-nut effect. Recent theoretical findings predict also a reverse Brazil-nut effect, where large particles sink to the bottom of the container. We choose spherical beads of various diameters and materials in order to observe the transition from Brazil-nut effect to its reverse form. The direction of demixing depends sensitively on the external excitation, so that it is possible to switch between both effects for a given mass density ratio.
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页数:3
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