Electrostatic model of radial pn junction nanowires

被引:22
作者
Chia, A. C. E. [1 ]
LaPierre, R. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Ctr Emerging Device Technol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
SOLAR-CELLS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; EFFICIENCY; LIMIT;
D O I
10.1063/1.4818958
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Poisson's equation is solved for a radial pn junction nanowire (NW) with surface depletion. This resulted in a model capable of giving radial energy band and electric field profiles for any arbitrary core/shell doping density, core/shell dimensions, and surface state density. Specific cases were analyzed to extract pertinent underlying physics, while the relationship between NW specifications and the depletion of the NW were examined to optimize the built-in potential across the junction. Additionally, the model results were compared with experimental results in literature to good agreement. Finally, an optimum device design is proposed to satisfy material, optical, and electrostatic constraints in high efficiency NW solar cells. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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