INNOVATIVE HUSK-CRETE BUILDING MATERIALS FROM RICE CHAFF AND MODIFIED CEMENT MORTARS

被引:7
作者
Akinyemi, Banjo [1 ]
Omoniyi, Temidayo E. [2 ]
Elemile, Olugbenga [1 ]
Arowofila, Oluwafemi [1 ]
机构
[1] Landmark Univ Omuaran, Struct & Environm Unit, Kwara, Nigeria
[2] Univ Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
关键词
rice husk; wastes; improvement; particle reinforcement; properties; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPOSITES; AGGREGATE; CONCRETE; ASH; MICROSTRUCTURE; DURABILITY; POLYMER; FIBERS;
D O I
10.2478/ata-2020-0011
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The study considers the use of rice chaffs (husks) as an aggregate in a composite cement matrix system. Cement mortars were modified using styrene butadiene rubber polymer for strengthening. The goal is to develop a lightweight building material with good thermal insulation properties out of agricultural waste. The compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength were experimentally evaluated. Further analyses of the samples were carried out by means of scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The key results obtained were presented and analysed with the performance of the proposed husk-crete building material showing adequate properties essential for a lightweight structural material with possible applications for non-structural purposes.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 72
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Innovative process for preparation of multi-crystalline Silicon from rice-husk [J].
Bose, Dwarka Nath .
2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIVE BUSINESS PRACTICES FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETIES (EMERGITECH), 2016, :61-63
[42]   Producing sustainable binding materials using marble waste blended with fly ash and rice husk ash for building materials [J].
Si, Hua ;
Shen, Daoming ;
Amin, Muhammad Nasir ;
Ul Arifeen, Siyab ;
Qadir, Muhammad Tahir ;
Khan, Kaffayatullah .
REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2024, 63 (01)
[43]   Revealing the Enhancement Mechanism of Alkali-Activated Rice Husk Ash on High Mud Content CSG Materials from the Fractal Perspective [J].
Huang, Hu ;
Li, Ruihang ;
Zhang, Xiancai ;
Cao, Kelei ;
Guo, Lixia ;
Qiu, Qingming ;
Song, Changbo .
FRACTAL AND FRACTIONAL, 2025, 9 (04)
[44]   Silica aerogel derived from rice husk: an aggregate replacer for lightweight and thermally insulating cement-based composites [J].
Abbas, Nadir ;
Khalid, Hammad R. ;
Ban, Garram ;
Kim, Hee Taik ;
Lee, H. K. .
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2019, 195 :312-322
[45]   Study on the effects of white rice husk ash and fibrous materials additions on some properties of fiber cement composites [J].
Hamzeh, Yahya ;
Ziabari, Kamran Pourhooshyar ;
Torkaman, Javad ;
Ashori, Alireza ;
Jafari, Mohammad .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 2013, 117 :263-267
[46]   Evaluating the comparative effects of acid modified rice husk and nano-silicon derived from rice husk on phosphorus use efficiency in wheat and lettuce plants with differing silicon contents [J].
Taskin, Mehmet Burak ;
Akca, Hanife ;
Babar, Saima Kalsoom ;
Kadioglu, Yusuf Kagan ;
Deniz, Kiymet ;
Kan, Selver ;
Gunes, Aydin .
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION, 2023, 46 (10) :2329-2341
[47]   Micro-mesoporous carbons from rice husk as active materials for supercapacitors [J].
Lebedeva M.V. ;
Yeletsky P.M. ;
Ayupov A.B. ;
Kuznetsov A.N. ;
Yakovlev V.A. ;
Parmon V.N. .
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2015, 4 (04)
[48]   Innovative method and apparatus for deep cleaning of soluble salts from mortars and lithic materials [J].
Torrielli, Giulia ;
Gaggero, Laura ;
Caratto, Valentina ;
Ferretti, Maurizio .
EUROPEAN GEOSCIENCES UNION GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2016, 2016, 97 :523-530
[49]   Porous silica and carbon derived materials from rice husk pyrolysis char [J].
Shen, Yafei ;
Zhao, Peitao ;
Shao, Qinfu .
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 2014, 188 :46-76
[50]   Removal of fluoride with rice husk derived adsorbent from agro waste materials [J].
Vijila, B. ;
Gladis, E. H. Edinsha ;
Jose, J. Michael Ahitha ;
Sharmila, T. M. ;
Joseph, J. .
MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS, 2021, 45 :2125-2129