INNOVATIVE HUSK-CRETE BUILDING MATERIALS FROM RICE CHAFF AND MODIFIED CEMENT MORTARS

被引:7
作者
Akinyemi, Banjo [1 ]
Omoniyi, Temidayo E. [2 ]
Elemile, Olugbenga [1 ]
Arowofila, Oluwafemi [1 ]
机构
[1] Landmark Univ Omuaran, Struct & Environm Unit, Kwara, Nigeria
[2] Univ Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
关键词
rice husk; wastes; improvement; particle reinforcement; properties; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPOSITES; AGGREGATE; CONCRETE; ASH; MICROSTRUCTURE; DURABILITY; POLYMER; FIBERS;
D O I
10.2478/ata-2020-0011
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The study considers the use of rice chaffs (husks) as an aggregate in a composite cement matrix system. Cement mortars were modified using styrene butadiene rubber polymer for strengthening. The goal is to develop a lightweight building material with good thermal insulation properties out of agricultural waste. The compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength were experimentally evaluated. Further analyses of the samples were carried out by means of scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The key results obtained were presented and analysed with the performance of the proposed husk-crete building material showing adequate properties essential for a lightweight structural material with possible applications for non-structural purposes.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 72
页数:6
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   Development of wood-crete from treated sawdust [J].
Aigbomian, Eboziegbe Patrick ;
Fan, Mizi .
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2014, 52 :353-360
[2]  
Akinyemi B.A., 2016, ACTA TECHNOL AGR
[3]   Properties of Latex Polymer Modified Mortars Reinforced with Waste Bamboo Fibers from Construction Waste [J].
Akinyemi, Banjo ;
Omoniyi, Temidayo .
BUILDINGS, 2018, 8 (11)
[4]   Response of coir fibre reinforced cement composites to water repellent chemical additive and microwave accelerated curing [J].
Akinyemi, Banjo A. ;
Bamidele, Adeola ;
Joel, Enoch .
CELLULOSE, 2019, 26 (08) :4987-4999
[5]   Effect of moisture on thermal properties of acrylic polymer modified mortar reinforced with alkali treated bamboo fibres [J].
Akinyemi B.A. ;
Omoniyi T.E. .
Journal of the Indian Academy of Wood Science, 2018, 15 (1) :45-51
[6]   Durability and strength properties of particle boards from polystyrene-wood wastes [J].
Akinyemi, Banjo Ayobami ;
Okonkwo, Clinton Emeka ;
Alhassan, Elijah Aina ;
Ajiboye, Mosunmola .
JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CYCLES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2019, 21 (06) :1541-1549
[7]  
Amos O.O., 2014, WORLD ENV, V4, P172, DOI [10.5923/j.env.20140404.03, DOI 10.5923/J.ENV.20140404.03]
[8]  
[Anonymous], 2012, ASTM D1037 12 STANDA D1037 ASTM
[9]  
[Anonymous], 1986, Int. J. Cem. Compos. Light. Concr, DOI DOI 10.1016/0262-5075(86)90038-2
[10]   Experimental study of parameters influencing mechanical properties of hemp concretes [J].
Arnaud, Laurent ;
Gourlay, Etienne .
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2012, 28 (01) :50-56