Molecular dynamics of the intramolecular 1, 3-dipolar ene reaction of a nitrile oxide and an alkene: non-statistical behavior of a reaction involving a diradical intermediate

被引:2
|
作者
Yu, Yanmin [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Zhongyue [2 ]
Houk, K. N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Molecular reaction dynamics; intramolecular; 1; 3-dipolar cycloaddition; carbene-type mechanism; diradical intermediate; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITIONS; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; MECHANISM; THERMOCHEMISTRY; YLIDES; WATER;
D O I
10.1080/00268976.2018.1549338
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Potential energy surfaces and molecular dynamics of the intramolecular 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition and ene reaction of a nitrile oxide with an alkene were performed in the gas phase and in dichloromethane with density functional theory. One hundred trajectories were propagated in the gas phase and in dichloromethane, respectively. Twenty percent of the trajectories in the gas phase involve bicyclic intermediate and the mean time gap is 472fs. A dynamically stepwise reaction is observed. In dichloromethane, more reactive trajectories were obtained and the time gap is larger than that in the gas phase. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:1360 / 1366
页数:7
相关论文
共 8 条