Stage A Heart Failure Modern Strategies for an Effective Prevention

被引:5
作者
Faggiano, Pompilio [1 ,2 ]
Bernardi, Nicola [3 ]
Calvi, Emiliano [3 ]
Bonelli, Andrea [3 ]
Faggiano, Andrea [4 ]
Bursi, Francesca [5 ]
Bosisio, Marco [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Brescia, Cardiol, Via 4 Novembre 7, I-25122 Brescia, Italy
[2] Fdn Poliambulanza, Via 4 Novembre 7, I-25122 Brescia, Italy
[3] Univ Brescia, Spedali Civili, Div Cardiol, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, I-25123 Brescia, Italy
[4] Univ Milan, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Via Francesco Sforza 28, I-20122 Milan, Italy
[5] Univ Milan, ASST Santi Paolo & Carlo, Heart & Lung Dept, Div Cardiol,San Paolo Hosp, Via Antonio di Rudini 8, I-20142 Milan, Italy
关键词
Heart failure; Cardiovascular risk factors; Preventive cardiology; Stage A heart failure; Early intervention; BODY-MASS INDEX; BLOOD-PRESSURE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; OUTCOMES; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY; OBESITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.hfc.2021.01.004
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Stage A heart failure (HF) patients do not show HF symptoms or any structural heart disease but are at risk of HF development. Cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and exposure to cardiotoxic agents) characterize subjects affected by stage A HF. It is essential to identify these subjects early and ensure that, despite being asymptomatic, they grasp the importance of undertaking correct lifestyle and therapeutic interventions. A careful stratification of asymptomatic subject's risk profile is needed to adopt proper preventive strategies and to set individualized therapeutic targets that avoid progression to advanced stages of HF. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 177
页数:11
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