Understanding and managing the interactions of impacts from nature-based recreation and climate change

被引:42
作者
Monz, Christopher A. [1 ]
Gutzwiller, Kevin J. [2 ]
Hausner, Vera Helene [3 ]
Brunson, Mark W. [1 ]
Buckley, Ralf [4 ]
Pickering, Catherine M. [5 ]
机构
[1] Utah State Univ, Dept Environm & Soc, 5215 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA
[2] Baylor Univ, Dept Biol, One Bear Pl,97388, Waco, TX 76798 USA
[3] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, Hansine Hansens Veg 18, N-9019 Tromso, Norway
[4] Griffith Univ, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia
[5] Griffith Univ, Environm Futures Res Inst, Parklands Dr, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Climate change; Nature-based tourism; Park and protected area management; Recreation ecology; NATURE-BASED TOURISM; BIRD-LANDSCAPE RELATIONS; HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS; OUTDOOR RECREATION; CHANGE RISK; PROTECTED AREAS; CONSERVATION; DISTURBANCE; ECOSYSTEMS; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1007/s13280-020-01403-y
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Disturbance to ecosystems in parks and protected areas from nature-based tourism and recreation is increasing in scale and severity, as are the impacts of climate change-but there is limited research examining the degree to which these anthropogenic disturbances interact. In this perspective paper, we draw on the available literature to expose complex recreation and climate interactions that may alter ecosystems of high conservation value such that important species and processes no longer persist. Our emphasis is on ecosystems in high demand for tourism and recreation that also are increasingly experiencing stress from climate change. We discuss the importance of developing predictive models of direct and indirect effects, including threshold and legacy effects at different levels of biological organization. We present a conceptual model of these interactions to initiate a dialog among researchers and managers so that new research approaches and managerial frameworks are advanced to address this emerging issue.
引用
收藏
页码:631 / 643
页数:13
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