Effects of Maternal Immune System Status on Neonate's Immune System

被引:0
作者
Khosravi, Mohammad [1 ]
Khazaeel, Kaveh [2 ]
Mahabady, Mahmood Khaksary [2 ,3 ]
Behmanesh, Mohammad Amin [4 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Chamran Univ Ahvaz, Fac Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Ahvaz, Iran
[2] Shahid Chamran Univ Ahvaz, Fac Vet Med, Dept Basic Sci, Ahvaz, Iran
[3] Kashan Univ Med Sci, Anat Sci Res Ctr, Inst Basic Sci, Kashan, Iran
[4] Dezful Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Histol, Dezful, Iran
关键词
Immune response; Maternal; Neonate; Rat; PRENATAL STRESS; PREGNANCY; STIMULATION; CYTOKINES; LEUKOCYTES; BRAIN; ALPHA; CELLS; IL-4; LIVE;
D O I
10.22038/ijn.2020.41505.1682
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Background: This study evaluated the effects of the maternal immune system stimulation or suppression during the pregnancy on the development of the neonate's immune system. Methods: A total of 20 female rats were divided into four groups. The groups were treated using Leishmania major, Salmonella typhimurium, Tacrolimus, and sterilized normal saline. The animals were mated after 3-time treatments. The neonate's humoral immune response, total body, thymus, liver, spleen weight, and histology were determined in this study. Results: The spleen's mean weight of the two-month-old samples showed a significant reduction in the Salmonella group; in addition, the Tacrolimus group had a significant reduction in liver mean weight. The Salmonella and Tacrolimus groups showed a significant reduction (P <= 0.05) in the anti-sheep red blood cells antibody titer. Conclusion: Stimulation or suppression of the immune responses during the pregnancy has significant effects on the neonate's immune responses, spleen, liver, and thymus development.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 37
页数:7
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