Generation and dynamics of optical beams with polarization singularities

被引:175
作者
Cardano, Filippo [1 ]
Karimi, Ebrahim [1 ]
Marrucci, Lorenzo [1 ,2 ]
de Lisio, Corrado [1 ,2 ]
Santamato, Enrico [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[2] CNR SPIN, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[3] CNISM Consorzio Nazl Interuniv Sci Fis Mat, Naples, Italy
基金
欧盟第七框架计划;
关键词
TOPOLOGICAL CHARGE; VORTEX-BEAMS; Q-PLATES; LIGHT; VORTICES; FIELDS; WAVES; MODES;
D O I
10.1364/OE.21.008815
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a convenient method to generate vector beams of light having polarization singularities on their axis, via partial spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in a suitably patterned liquid crystal cell. The resulting polarization patterns exhibit a C-point on the beam axis and an L-line loop around it, and may have different geometrical structures such as "lemon", "star", and "spiral". Our generation method allows us to control the radius of L-line loop around the central C-point. Moreover, we investigate the free-air propagation of these fields across a Rayleigh range. (c) 2013 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:8815 / 8820
页数:6
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