Neighborhood built environment associations with adolescent's location-specific sedentary and screen time

被引:19
作者
Bejarano, Carolina M. [1 ]
Carlson, Jordan A. [2 ]
Cushing, Christopher C. [1 ,3 ]
Kerr, Jacqueline [4 ]
Saelens, Brian E. [5 ,6 ]
Frank, Lawrence D. [7 ]
Glanz, Karen [8 ,9 ]
Cain, Kelli L. [4 ]
Conway, Terry L. [4 ]
Sallis, James F. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[2] Childrens Mercy Hosp, Ctr Childrens Hlth Lifestyles & Nutr, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA
[3] Univ Kansas, Schiefelbusch Inst Life Span Studies, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[5] Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[6] Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Seattle, WA USA
[7] Univ British Columbia, Sch Community & Reg Planning, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[8] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[9] Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WEIGHT STATUS; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; WALKABILITY; CHILDREN; ADULTS; YOUTH; CHILDHOOD; WALKING;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.01.015
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Less is known about how neighborhood environments relate to sedentary time as compared to physical activity. This study examined relations of perceived and objective neighborhood environments with TV time, total screen time, total sedentary time, sedentary time at home, sedentary time in the home neighborhood, and time spent at home, in 524 12-16 year olds. Better perceived aesthetics and a perceived neighborhood environment index were related to less TV and screen time, and greater cul-de-sac density was related to less total and home sedentary time. Greater street connectivity, mixed land use, and an objective neighborhood environmental index were related to more total sedentary time. Findings suggest that some neighborhood environment attributes may not have the same potential influences on limiting sedentary time as they do for supporting physical activity.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 154
页数:8
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