Greenhouse gas emission from the total process of swine manure composting and land application of compost

被引：56

作者：

Zhong, Jia ^{[1
]}

Wei, Yuansong ^{[1
]}

Wan, Hefeng ^{[1
,2
]}

Wu, Yulong ^{[2
]}

Zheng, Jiaxi ^{[1
]}

Han, Shenghui ^{[3
]}

Zheng, Bofu ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

[2] Nanchang Univ, Nanchang 330031, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT | 2013年 / 81卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Greenhouse gas emission; Compost; Land application; Pig manure; Life cycle assessment; NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS; SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON; LIVESTOCK MANURE; WASTE-WATER; AERATION; N2O; SEQUESTRATION; MOISTURE; AMMONIA; FLUXES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.048

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from animal manure management are of great concern in China. However, there are still great uncertainties about China's GHG inventory due to the GHG emission factors partly used default values from the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines. The purpose of this study was to use a case study in Beijing to determine the regional GHG emission factors based on the combination of swine manure composting and land application of the compost with both on-site examination and a life cycle assessment (LCA). The results showed that the total GHG emission factor was 240 kgCO(2)eq tDS(-1) (dry solids), including the direct GHG emission factor of 115 kgCO(2)eq tDS (-1) for swine manure composting and 48 kgCO(2)eq tDS-1 for land application of the compost. Among the total GHG emissions of 5.06 kgCH(4) tDS(-1) and 0.13 kgN(2)O tDS(-1), the swine manure composting contributed approximately 89% to CH4 emissions while land application accounted for 92% of N2O emission. Meanwhile, the GHG emission profile from the full process in Beijing in 2015 and 2020 was predicted by the scenario analysis. The composting and land application is a cost-effective way for animal manure management in China considering GHG emissions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：348 / 355

页数：8

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