Molecularly Imprinted Porous Aromatic Frameworks and Their Composite Components for Selective Extraction of Uranium Ions

被引：274

作者：

Yuan, Ye ^{[1
]}

Yang, Yajie ^{[1
]}

Ma, Xujiao ^{[1
]}

Meng, Qinghao ^{[1
]}

Wang, Lili ^{[1
]}

Zhao, Shuai ^{[1
]}

Zhu, Guangshan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Northeast Normal Univ, Key Lab Polyoxometalate Sci, Minist Educ, Renmin Ave, Changchun 130024, Jilin, Peoples R China

来源：

ADVANCED MATERIALS | 2018年 / 30卷 / 12期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

extraction; molecular imprinting technology; porous aromatic frameworks; selectivity; uranium ions; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SEAWATER; CAPTURE; ADSORPTION; ADSORBENTS; POLYIMIDES; CHALLENGES; ENRICHMENT; CATALYSIS;

D O I：

10.1002/adma.201706507

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Selective extraction of uranium from water has attracted worldwide attention because the largest source of uranium is seawater with various interferenceions (Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, etc.). However, traditional adsorbents encapsulate most of their functional sites in their dense structure, leading to problems with low selectivity and adsorption capacities. In this work, the tailor-made binding sites are first decorated into porous skeletons, and a series of molecularly imprinted porous aromatic frameworks are prepared for uranium extraction. Because the porous architecture provides numerous accessible sites, the resultant material has a fourfold increased ion capacity compared with traditional molecularly imprinted polymers and presents the highest selectivity among all reported uranium adsorbents. Moreover, the porous framework can be dispersed into commercial polymers to form composite components for the practical extraction of uranium ions from simulated seawater.

引用

页数：7

共 47 条

[21] Enrichment and Encapsulation of Uranium with Iron Nanoparticle [J].