Comparison of Chemical Constituents of Essential Oil from Aerial Constituent ofMentha longifoliaandSalvia multicaulisObtained by Hydro distillation and Headspace Analysis

被引:3
作者
Najafian, Sharareh [1 ]
Rowshan, Vahid [2 ]
Fathi, Shahnaz [3 ]
机构
[1] Payame Noor Univ, Dept Agr, Tehran, Iran
[2] AREEO, Dept Nat Resources Fars Agr & Nat Resources, Res & Educ Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
[3] Urmia Univ, Shahid Bakeri Higher Educ Ctr Miandoab, Dept Med Plants, Orumiyeh, Iran
关键词
Aromatic plant; extraction techniques; pooneh; sage; SOLVENT-FREE MICROWAVE; L. ESSENTIAL OIL; VOLATILE OILS; GROWING WILD; FLOWERS; VAHL; COMPONENTS; EXTRACTION; ROOTS; STEMS;
D O I
10.1080/0972060X.2020.1824687
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
As an important phytochemical class, essential oils of aromatic plants are determined as a perfect resource of food additives and medicinal agents. The chemical composition of the essential oils is affected by many factors such as extraction techniques. The present study focused on a comparative study of the chemical constituent of essential oil acquired by hydrodistillation and that by headspace analysis.Salvia multicaulis: There was a major constituent in the essential oils which were obtained through the extraction by the HD approach. These compounds included alpha-pinene (15.4 %), 1,8-cineole (10.2 %), camphene (8.1 %), beta- pinene (3.9 %), camphor (6.6 %), borneol (8.8 %), bornyl acetate (10.3% ) and (E) -caryophyllene (9.9 %). The HS managed to yield alpha-pinene (41.2 %), camphene (19.3% ), 1,8-cineole (11.1% ), beta-pinene (5.0 %), myrcene (2.3 %), limonene (4.1 %) and camphor (3.6 %).Mentha longifolia: Outcomes of GC/MS analysis have identified 28 and 29 constituents in samples removed by HS and HD approaches; representing 99.7 % and 99.5 % of the oils. pulegone (64.0 ), 1,8-cineole (11.7 %), piperitenone (4.5 %), p-menth-3-en-8-ol (2.7% ), borneol (2.7 %), beta-pinene (2.1 %),cis-isopulegone (2.0 %), alpha-pinene (1.5% ) and sabinene (1.5 %) were considered as huge parts of essential oil removed by HD and significant constituent of headspace constituent by HS procedures were pulegone (41.4 %), beta-pinene (6.1 %), 1,8-cineole (21.7 %), alpha-pinene (5.7 %), p-menth-3-en-8-ol (5.0 %), sabinene (4.4 %), myrcene (3.8 %), limonene (2.2 %). In conclusion, it has been suggested that the headspace approach be used for essential oil extraction since it is simple, time-saving, and eco-friendly.
引用
收藏
页码:719 / 727
页数:9
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