Weighted simplex procedures for determining boundary points and constants for the univariate and multivariate power methods

被引:6
|
作者
Headrick, TC [1 ]
Sawilowsky, SS
机构
[1] So Illinois Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA
[2] Wayne State Univ, Coll Educ, Detroit, MI USA
关键词
power method; weighted simplex procedures; skew; kurtosis; nonnormal distributions;
D O I
10.2307/1165223
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
The power methods are simple and efficient algorithms used to generate either univariate or multivariate nonnormal distributions with specified values of (marginal) mean, standard deviation, skew, and kurtosis. The power methods are bounded as are other transformation techniques. Given an erogenous value of skew; there is associated lower bound of kurtosis. Previous approximations of the boundary for the power methods cue either incorrect or inadequate. Data sets from eduction and psychology can be found to lie within, near, or outside the boundary of the pourer methods. In view of this, we derived necessary and sufficient conditions using the L grange multiplier method to determine the boundary of the power methods. The conditions fur locating arid classifying modes for distributions on the bound were also derived. Self-contained interactive Fortran programs using a Weighted Simplex Procedure were employed to generate tabled values of minimum kurtosis for a given value of skew and power constants for various (non)normal distributions.
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页码:417 / 436
页数:20
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