Theoretical study of the effect of a solvent on the adsorption of Pt atom on a graphene surface

被引:3
作者
Park, Sora [1 ]
Ahn, Jeung Sun [1 ]
Sugiyama, Ayumu [2 ]
Chi, Dam Hieu [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 130701, South Korea
[2] Japan Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci, Tatsunokuchi, Ishikawa, Japan
关键词
metal nanocluster; fuel cell; solvent effect; density functional theory; COSMO;
D O I
10.3938/jkps.53.1642
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A theoretical study of the adsorption of Pt atom on a graphene surface in different solvent environments was conducted. The study used density functional theory calculations along with a conductor-like screening model (COSMO) method, in which the solute molecule is covered by a dielectric continuum with a permittivity that represents the solvent. Solvent environments of water, methanol and ethanol were considered. The results showed that that the charge transfer from the Pt atom to the graphene surface was stronger and that system was more stable in the solvent environments than in vacuum. The observed solvent effects oil both the electronic structure and the stability suggest; different catalytic activities of the system in different solvent environments.
引用
收藏
页码:1642 / 1645
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Stabilization of platinum clusters by substitutional boron dopants in carbon supports [J].
Acharya, Chethan K. ;
Turner, C. Heath .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2006, 110 (36) :17706-17710
[2]   Electronic structures of Pt clusters adsorbed on (5,5) single wall carbon nanotube [J].
Chi, Dam Hieu ;
Cuong, Nguyen Thanh ;
Tuan, Nguyen Anh ;
Kim, Yong-Tae ;
Bao, Ho Tu ;
Mitani, Tadaoki ;
Ozaki, Taisuke ;
Nagao, Hidemi .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 432 (1-3) :213-217
[3]   Structural and electronic properties of Ptn (n=3, 7, 13) clusters on metallic single wall carbon nanotube [J].
Cuong, Nguyen Thanh ;
Chi, Dam Hieu ;
Kim, Yong-Tae ;
Mitani, Tadaoki .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 2006, 243 (13) :3472-3475
[4]   AN ALL-ELECTRON NUMERICAL-METHOD FOR SOLVING THE LOCAL DENSITY FUNCTIONAL FOR POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES [J].
DELLEY, B .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1990, 92 (01) :508-517
[5]   Environmental applications and implications of nanotechnology and nanomaterials [J].
Dionysiou, DD .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 2004, 130 (07) :723-724
[6]   Improved Pt alloy catalysts for fuel cells [J].
Freund, A ;
Lang, J ;
Lehmann, T ;
Starz, KA .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1996, 27 (1-2) :279-283
[7]  
GHEN G, 2006, PHYS REV B, V73, P5410
[8]   INHOMOGENEOUS ELECTRON-GAS [J].
RAJAGOPAL, AK ;
CALLAWAY, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1973, 7 (05) :1912-1919
[9]   Surface thiolation of carbon nanotubes as supports: A promising route for the high dispersion of Pt nanoparticles for electrocatalysts [J].
Kim, YT ;
Mitani, T .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2006, 238 (02) :394-401
[10]   CONDUCTOR-LIKE SCREENING MODEL FOR REAL SOLVENTS - A NEW APPROACH TO THE QUANTITATIVE CALCULATION OF SOLVATION PHENOMENA [J].
KLAMT, A .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 99 (07) :2224-2235