Lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with prostate cancer under and after intensity-modulated radiation therapy

被引:5
|
作者
Hayama, Yuka [1 ,2 ]
Doi, Hiroshi [2 ,3 ]
Hasegawa, Tae [2 ]
Minami, Yumi [4 ]
Ichimura, Noriko [5 ]
Koike, Mariko [6 ]
Shiomi, Hiroya [2 ]
Oh, Ryoong-Jin [2 ]
Oishi, Fumiko [7 ]
机构
[1] Doshisha Womens Coll Liberal Arts, Fac Nursing, Dept Nursing, Kyoto, Japan
[2] Miyakojima IGRT Clin, Osaka, Japan
[3] Kindai Univ, Fac Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Osaka, Japan
[4] Mukogawa Womens Univ, Fac Nursing & Rehabil, Dept Nursing, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
[5] Kindai Univ, Nara Hosp, Nara, Japan
[6] Toyonaka City Hosp, Osaka, Japan
[7] Seirei Christopher Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Nursing, Shizuoka, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
genitourinary toxicity; intensity-modulated radiation therapy; prostate cancer; urination disorder; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCORE CLSS; RADIOTHERAPY; STRATEGIES; MANAGEMENT; SURVIVAL; HEALTH; JAPAN; RATES; MEN;
D O I
10.1111/luts.12230
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective The aim of the present study was to collect data on the characteristics, degree, and natural course of urinary complications, as well as self-care for such complications, in patients during and after prostate intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Methods Quality of life data were collected retrospectively for all eligible patients who underwent IMRT. In all eligible patients, urinary symptoms were evaluated using questionnaires and face-to-face interview. Participants were asked to respond to a self-administered questionnaire concerning the core lower urinary tract symptom score during the course of IMRT and up to 12 months after the completion of IMRT. Results In all, 29 eligible patients were included in the study. The frequency of urinary symptoms increased over of the course of IMRT, decreased at >= 3 months after completion of IMRT, and disappeared 6 months after IMRT. Responses to the questionnaire revealed a variety of approaches to self-care and adaptations by patients to manage urinary symptoms. Conclusions During and after IMRT for localized prostate cancer, patients often developed more frequent urination and urgency than at the start of IMRT, and recovered 3-6 months after the completion of IMRT. Based on the present study, clinicians and nurses could help convey this information to patients and thus offer better support.
引用
收藏
页码:O127 / O134
页数:8
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