Defining exclusive breastfeeding in Australia

被引:47
作者
Binns, Colin W. [1 ]
Fraser, Michelle L. [1 ]
Lee, Andy H. [1 ]
Scott, Jane [2 ]
机构
[1] Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
[2] Flinders Univ S Australia, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Adelaide, SA, Australia
关键词
Australia; breastfeeding; definitions; exclusive; review; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MATERNAL RECALL; DURATION; COHORT; INFANTS; ASTHMA; PREVALENCE; PREGNANCY; PATTERNS; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01478.x
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is recommended as the optimal way to feed infants. This paper reviews the measurement of exclusive breastfeeding in Australian studies over the past 10 years. Only half the studies identified that claimed to measure exclusive breastfeeding used a definition consistent with the World Health Organisation. Three studies used 24-h or 7-day recall indicators that have been shown to produce overestimations of the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding. Measurement of exclusive breastfeeding with a valid and consistent definition is vital for monitoring rates and trends, for comparison between different studies and countries and to reach conclusions on various health benefits. Any future measurement of exclusive breastfeeding in Australia should use the World Health Organisation definition and the 24 h recall study design should not be used for this purpose.
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 180
页数:7
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