Are the carrot and the stick the two sides of same coin? A neural examination of approach/avoidance motivation during cognitive performance

被引：19

作者：

Belayachi, Sanaa ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Majerus, Steve ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Gendolla, Guido ^{[2
,6
]}

Salmon, Eric ^{[5
]}

Peters, Frederic ^{[3
,4
]}

Van der Linden, Martial ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Geneva, Cognit Psychopathol & Neuropsychol Unit, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

[2] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

[3] Univ Liege, Cognit Psychopathol & Neurosci Res Unit, Dept Psychol Cognit & Behav, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

[4] Fund Sci Res FNRS, Brussels, Belgium

[5] Univ Liege, Cyclotron Res Ctr, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

[6] Univ Geneva, Geneva Motivat Lab, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

来源：

BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH | 2015年 / 293卷

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Approach and avoidance motivation; Working memory; Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); WORKING-MEMORY; HUMAN BRAIN; REWARD; CORTEX; FMRI; PUNISHMENT; MODULATION; RESPONSES; AMYGDALA; STIMULI;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bbr.2015.07.042

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The present study examined neural circuit activity in a working memory (WM) task under conditions of approach and avoidance motivation. Eighteen participants were scanned with functional MRI while they performed a 3-back WM task under three conditions: in an avoidance condition incorrect responses were punished with monetary loss; in an approach condition correct responses were rewarded with monetary gain; in a neutral control condition there was no monetary incentive. Compared with the control condition, activation in fronto parietal areas - which are associated with WM processing was increased in both the approach and avoidance conditions. The results suggest that both approach and avoidance motivation increase task-related cognitive activation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：217 / 226

页数：10

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