Are the carrot and the stick the two sides of same coin? A neural examination of approach/avoidance motivation during cognitive performance

被引:18
|
作者
Belayachi, Sanaa [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Majerus, Steve [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Gendolla, Guido [2 ,6 ]
Salmon, Eric [5 ]
Peters, Frederic [3 ,4 ]
Van der Linden, Martial [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Cognit Psychopathol & Neuropsychol Unit, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[2] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[3] Univ Liege, Cognit Psychopathol & Neurosci Res Unit, Dept Psychol Cognit & Behav, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[4] Fund Sci Res FNRS, Brussels, Belgium
[5] Univ Liege, Cyclotron Res Ctr, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[6] Univ Geneva, Geneva Motivat Lab, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Approach and avoidance motivation; Working memory; Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); WORKING-MEMORY; HUMAN BRAIN; REWARD; CORTEX; FMRI; PUNISHMENT; MODULATION; RESPONSES; AMYGDALA; STIMULI;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbr.2015.07.042
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The present study examined neural circuit activity in a working memory (WM) task under conditions of approach and avoidance motivation. Eighteen participants were scanned with functional MRI while they performed a 3-back WM task under three conditions: in an avoidance condition incorrect responses were punished with monetary loss; in an approach condition correct responses were rewarded with monetary gain; in a neutral control condition there was no monetary incentive. Compared with the control condition, activation in fronto parietal areas - which are associated with WM processing was increased in both the approach and avoidance conditions. The results suggest that both approach and avoidance motivation increase task-related cognitive activation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 226
页数:10
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