ALMA's Polarized View of 10 Protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud

被引:76
作者
Cox, Erin G. [1 ]
Harris, Robert J. [1 ,2 ]
Looney, Leslie W. [1 ]
Li, Zhi-Yun [3 ]
Yang, Haifeng [3 ]
Tobin, John J. [4 ,5 ]
Stephens, Ian [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 W Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, 530 McCormick Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[4] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, 440 W Brooks St, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[5] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2000 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[6] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ISM: magnetic fields; polarization; stars: formation; stars: protostars; PROTOPLANETARY DISK STRUCTURES; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; STAR-FORMATION; ACCRETION; BRAKING;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aaacd2
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present 870 mu m ALMA dust polarization observations of 10 young Class 0/I protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud. At similar to 0.'' 35. (80 au) resolution, all of our sources show some degree of polarization, with most (9/10) showing significantly extended emission in the polarized continuum. Each source has incredibly intricate polarization signatures. In particular, all three disk-candidates have polarization vectors roughly along the minor axis, which is indicative of polarization produced by dust scattering. On similar to 100 au scales, the polarization is at a relatively low level (less than or similar to 1%) and is quite ordered. In sources with significant envelope emission, the envelope is typically polarized at a much higher (less than or similar to 5%) level and has a far more disordered morphology. We compute the cumulative probability distributions for both the small (disk-scale) and large (envelope-scale) polarization percentage. We find that the two are intrinsically different, even after accounting for the different detection thresholds in the high/low surface brightness regions. We perform Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Anderson-Darling tests on the distributions of angle offsets of the polarization from the outflow axis. We find disk-candidate sources are different from the non-disk-candidate sources. We conclude that the polarization on the 100 au scale is consistent with the signature of dust scattering for disk-candidates and that the polarization on the envelope-scale in all sources may come from another mechanism, most likely magnetically aligned grains.
引用
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页数:9
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