Identifying and characterising cerebral visual impairment in children: a review

被引：146
作者：
Philip, Swetha Sara [1 ]
Dutton, Gordon N. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Dept Vis Sci, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland
来源：
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY | 2014年 / 97卷 / 03期
关键词：
cerebral visual impairment; dorsal stream dysfunction; habilitational strategies; ventral stream dysfunction; visual perception; WHITE-MATTER INJURY; DORSAL STREAM DYSFUNCTION; PRETERM CHILDREN; PERIVENTRICULAR LEUKOMALACIA; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; PERCEPTUAL IMPAIRMENT; WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; AGED CHILDREN; FOLLOW-UP; PALSY;
D O I：
10.1111/cxo.12155
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
Cerebral visual impairment (CVI) comprises visual malfunction due to retro-chiasmal visual and visual association pathway pathology. This can be isolated or accompany anterior visual pathway dysfunction. It is a major cause of low vision in children in the developed and developing world due to increasing survival in paediatric and neonatal care. CVI can present in many combinations and degrees. There are multiple causes and it is common in children with cerebral palsy. CVI can be identified easily, if a structured approach to history-taking is employed. This review describes the features of CVI and describes practical management strategies aimed at helping affected children. A literature review was undertaken using Medline' and Pubmed'. Search terms included cerebral visual impairment, cortical visual impairment, dorsal stream dysfunction and visual function in cerebral palsy.
引用
收藏
页码：196 / 208
页数：13
相关论文
共 133 条
[1]  
Adelson P David, 2003, Pediatr Crit Care Med, V4, pS19
[2]  
Andersson S, 2010, VISUAL IMPAIRMENT CH, P35
[3]   Vision in children with hydrocephalus [J].
Andersson, Susann ;
Persson, Eva-Karin ;
Aring, Eva ;
Lindquist, Barbro ;
Dutton, Gordon N. ;
Hellstrom, Ann .
DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY, 2006, 48 (10) :836-841
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2002, CLIN ABN OC MOT SYST, P134
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2010, VISUAL IMPAIRMENT CH
[6]   Visual and visuospatial development in young children with Williams syndrome [J].
Atkinson, J ;
Anker, S ;
Braddick, O ;
Nokes, L ;
Mason, A ;
Braddick, F .
DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY, 2001, 43 (05) :330-337
[7]   Perinatal white matter injury: The changing spectrum of pathology and emerging insights into pathogenetic mechanisms [J].
Back, Stephen A. .
MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES RESEARCH REVIEWS, 2006, 12 (02) :129-140
[8]  
Balint R, 1909, MON PSYCHIATR NEUROL, V25, P51
[9]  
Barkovich AJ, 1998, AM J NEURORADIOL, V19, P523
[10]  
Bax M., 2010, VISUAL IMPAIRMENT CH, P20
12345678910