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Highly efficient solvent-free synthesis of pyranopyrazoles by a Bronsted-acidic ionic liquid as a green and reusable catalyst
被引:60
作者:
Ebrahimi, Javad
[1
]
Mohammadi, Ali
[2
]
Pakjoo, Vahid
[1
]
Bahramzade, Ehsan
[1
]
Habibi, Amir
[1
]
机构:
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Mashhad Branch, Dept Chem, Mashhad, Iran
[2] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Mashhad, Iran
关键词:
Pyranopyrazoles;
solvent-free synthesis;
multicomponent reaction;
ionic liquid;
heterogeneous catalysts;
BAEYER-VILLIGER-OXIDATION;
ONE-POT SYNTHESIS;
SILICA-GEL;
IRRADIATION;
DERIVATIVES;
MICROWAVE;
MILD;
D O I:
10.1007/s12039-012-0310-9
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
A simple, green and efficient protocol for synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives is developed by a four component reaction of various benzaldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate and malononitrile in the presence of 3-methyl-1-(4-sulphonic acid)butylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate [(CH2)(4)SO3HMIM][HSO4], an acidic ionic liquid and as a catalyst, under solvent-free conditions. The key advantages of this process are high yields, shorter reaction times, easy work-up, purification of products by non-chromatographic method and the reusability of the catalyst.
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页码:1013 / 1017
页数:5
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