Interaction of Reward Seeking and Self-Regulation in the Prediction of Risk Taking: A Cross-National Test of the Dual Systems Model

被引：85

作者：

Duell, Natasha ^{[1
]}

Steinberg, Laurence ^{[1
,2
]}

Chein, Jason ^{[1
]}

Al-Hassan, Suha M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Bacchini, Dario ^{[5
]}

Lei, Chang ^{[6
]}

Chaudhary, Nandita ^{[7
]}

Di Giunta, Laura ^{[8
]}

Dodge, Kenneth A. ^{[9
]}

Fanti, Kostas A. ^{[10
]}

Lansford, Jennifer E. ^{[9
]}

Malone, Patrick S.

Oburu, Paul ^{[11
]}

Pastorelli, Concetta ^{[8
]}

Skinner, Ann T.

Sorbring, Emma ^{[12
]}

Tapanya, Sombat ^{[13
]}

Uribe Tirado, Liliana Maria ^{[14
]}

Pena Alampay, Liane ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, 6th Floor,Weiss Hall,1701 North 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA

[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

[3] Hashemite Univ, Queen Rania Fac Childhood, Zarqa, Jordan

[4] Emirates Coll Adv Educ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

[5] Univ Naples 2, Dept Psychol, Naples, Italy

[6] Univ Macau, Dept Psychol, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China

[7] Univ Dheli, Lady Irwin Coll, Dept Human Dev & Childhood Studies, New Delhi, India

[8] Univ Roma, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy

[9] Duke Univ, Ctr Child & Family Policy, Durham, NC 27706 USA

[10] Univ Cyprus, Dept Psychol, Nicosia, Cyprus

[11] Maseno Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Kisumu, Kenya

[12] Univ West, Dept Psychol, Rosemead, CA USA

[13] Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Psychiat, Bangkok, Thailand

[14] Univ San Buenaventura, Consultorio Psicol Popular, Bogota, Colombia

[15] Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Psychol, Quezon City, Philippines

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2016年 / 52卷 / 10期

关键词：

adolescents; risk taking; dual systems; development; culture; SENSATION SEEKING; AGE-DIFFERENCES; DECISION-MAKING; SUBSTANCE USE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE CONTROL; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; ADOLESCENT BRAIN; IMPULSIVITY; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1037/dev0000152

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

In the present analysis, we test the dual systems model of adolescent risk taking in a cross-national sample of over 5,200 individuals aged 10 through 30 (M = 17.05 years, SD = 5.91) from 11 countries. We examine whether reward seeking and self-regulation make independent, additive, or interactive contributions to risk taking, and ask whether these relations differ as a function of age and culture. To compare across cultures, we conduct 2 sets of analyses: 1 comparing individuals from Asian and Western countries, and 1 comparing individuals from low- and high-GDP countries. Results indicate that reward seeking and self-regulation have largely independent associations with risk taking and that the influences of each variable on risk taking are not unique to adolescence, but that their link to risk taking varies across cultures.

引用

页码：1593 / 1605

页数：13

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