Modulation of specific intestinal epithelial progenitors by enteric neurons

被引:256
作者
Bjerknes, M [1 ]
Cheng, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.211278098
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The proglucagon-derived peptide glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2), a product of a subset of gut epithelial cells, is pursued clinically for its ability to stimulate gut epithelial growth and repair. Here we show that although specific epithelial progenitors respond to GLP-2 administration, the epithelium does not express the GLP-2 receptor. Rather, enteric neurons express the receptor, respond to GLP-2, and transmit a signal (which can be blocked by the voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor tetrodotoxin) back to the epithelium. Thus the nervous system is a key component of a feedback loop regulating epithelial growth and repair.
引用
收藏
页码:12497 / 12502
页数:6
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