PERSONALITY FUNCTIONING IN PATIENTS WITH AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER AND SOCIAL PHOBIA

被引：42

作者：

Eikenaes, Ingeborg ^{[1
]}

Hummelen, Benjamin ^{[2
]}

Abrahamsen, Gun ^{[3
]}

Andrea, Helene ^{[4
,5
]}

Wilberg, Theresa ^{[6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Vestfold Hosp Trust, Dept Grp Psychotherapy, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, N-3106 Teie, Notteroy, Norway

[2] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Res & Educ, Div Ment Hlth & Addict, Oslo, Norway

[3] Modum Bad, Vikersund, Norway

[4] GGz Breburg, Tilburg, Netherlands

[5] Tilburg Univ, Sci Ctr Care & Welf, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands

[6] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Personal Psychiat, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, Oslo, Norway

[7] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Fac Med, Oslo, Norway

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS | 2013年 / 27卷 / 06期

关键词：

ADJUSTMENT SCALE; IMPAIRMENT; SCHIZOTYPAL; POPULATION; BORDERLINE; INVENTORY; RELATIVES; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; HEALTH;

D O I：

10.1521/pedi_2013_27_109

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Avoidant personality disorder (APD) and social phobia (SP) are closely related, such that they are suggested to represent different severity levels of one social anxiety disorder. This cross-sectional study aimed to compare patients with APD to patients with SP, with particular focus on personality dysfunction. Ninety-one adult patients were examined by diagnostic interviews and self-report measures, including the Index of Self-Esteem and the Severity Indices of Personality Problems. Patients were categorized in three groups; SP without APD (n = 20), APD without SP (n = 15), and.APD with SP (n = 56). Compared to patients with SP without APD, patients with APD reported more symptom disorders, psychosocial problems, criteria of personality disorders, and personality dysfunction regarding self-esteem, identity and relational problems. These results indicate that APD involves more severe and broader areas of personality dysfunction than SP, supporting the conceptualization of APD as a personality disorder as proposed for DSM-5.

引用

页码：746 / 763

页数：18

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