Is the Hoveyda-Grubbs Complex a Vinylogous Fischer-Type Carbene? Aromaticity-Controlled Activity of Ruthenium Metathesis Catalysts

Three naphthalene-based analogues (4a-c) of the Hoveyda-Grubbs metathesis catalyst exhibited immense differences in reactivity. Systematic structural and spectroscopic studies revealed that the ruthenafurane ring present in all 2-isopropoxyarylidene chelates possesses some aromatic character, which inbibits catalyst activity. This aromatic stabilization within the chelate ring may be controlled by variation of the polycyclic core topology as was demonstrated for tetraline and phenanthrene derivatives (4d,e). General conclusions about a new mode of ligand-structure tuning in catalytic systems are presented.