Quantum integration of elementary particle processes

被引:16
作者
Agliardia, Gabriele [1 ,2 ]
Grossic, Michele [3 ]
Pellen, Mathieu [4 ]
Prati, Enrico [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Piazza Leonardo, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] IBM Italia SpA, Via Circonvallaz Idroscalo, I-20090 Segrate, MI, Italy
[3] CERN, Esplanade Particules 1, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Phys Inst, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[5] CNR, Ist Foton Nanotecnol, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[6] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis Aldo Pontremoli, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137228
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We apply quantum integration to elementary particle-physics processes. In particular, we look at scattering processes such as e(+)e(-)-> q (q) over bar and e(+)e(-)-> q (q) over bar /W. The corresponding probability distributions can be first appropriately loaded on a quantum computer using either quantum Generative Adversarial Networks or an exact method. The distributions are then integrated using the method of Quantum Amplitude Estimation which shows a quadratic speed-up with respect to classical techniques. In simulations of noiseless quantum computers, we obtain per-cent accurate results for one- and twodimensional integration with up to six qubits. This work paves the way towards taking advantage of quantum algorithms for the integration of high-energy processes. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP3.
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页数:10
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