Role of the Support and the Ru Precursor on the Performance of Ru/Carbon Catalysts Towards H2 Production Through NaBH4 Hydrolysis

被引:42
作者
Crisafulli, Carmelo [1 ]
Scire, Salvatore [1 ]
Zito, Roberta [1 ]
Bongiorno, Corrado [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[2] CNR, Ist Microelettron & Microsistemi, I-95121 Catania, Italy
关键词
Fuel cells; Hydrogen on demand; Sodium borohydride; Ruthenium; Alkali metals; Structure sensitive reaction; SODIUM-BOROHYDRIDE SOLUTION; CO-B CATALYST; HYDROGEN GENERATION; STORAGE; KINETICS; METABORATE;
D O I
10.1007/s10562-012-0844-y
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper details NaBH4 hydrolysis over Ru catalysts supported on activated carbons of different origin and morphology. The influence of two Ru precursors [RuCl3 or Ru(NO)(NO3)(3)] was also investigated. It was found that the H-2 production rate strongly depends both on the support characteristics and the Ru precursor, the best performance being obtained using an activated carbon of vegetable origin as the support and Ru(NO)(NO3)(3) as the precursor. It was concluded that the carbon type and the Ru precursor mutually affect the size of the supported Ru nanoparticles with the best combination being the one leading to Ru particles with diameters around 2.5 nm, which is regarded as optimal for NaBH4 hydrolysis.
引用
收藏
页码:882 / 888
页数:7
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