First microlensing candidates from the MEGA survey of M 31

被引:47
作者
de Jong, JTA
Kuijken, K
Crotts, APS
Sackett, PD
Sutherland, WJ
Uglesich, RR
Baltz, EA
Cseresnjes, P
Gyuk, G
Widrow, LM
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Leiden Univ, Sterrewacht Leiden, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[3] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA
[4] Australian Natl Univ, Mt Stromlo Observ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia
[5] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[6] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[7] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
关键词
gravitational lensing; M 31 : halo; dark matter;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20031734
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the first M 31 candidate microlensing events from the Microlensing Exploration of the Galaxy and Andromeda (MEGA) survey. MEGA uses several telescopes to detect microlensing towards the nearby Andromeda galaxy, M 3 1, in order to establish whether massive compact objects are a significant contribution to the mass budget of the dark halo of M 31. The results presented here are based on observations with the Isaac Newton Telescope on La Palma, during the 1999/00 and 2000/01 observing seasons. In this data set, 14 variable sources consistent with microlensing have been detected, 12 of which are new and 2 have been reported previously by the POINT-AGAPE group. A preliminary analysis of the spatial and timescale distributions of the candidate events support their microlensing nature. We compare the spatial distributions of the candidate events and of long-period variable stars, assuming the chances of finding a long-period variable and a microlensing event are comparable. The spatial distribution of our candidate microlensing events is more far/near side asymmetric than expected from the detected long-period variable distribution. The current analysis is preliminary and the asymmetry not highly significant, but the spatial distribution of candidate microlenses is suggestive of the presence of a microlensing halo.
引用
收藏
页码:461 / 477
页数:17
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