Weaker jobs, weaker innovation. Exploring the effects of temporary employment on new products

被引:36
作者
Cetrulo, Armanda [1 ]
Cirillo, Valeria [2 ]
Guarascio, Dario [2 ]
机构
[1] Scuola Super Sant Anna, Inst Econ, Pisa, Italy
[2] INAPP, Natl Inst Anal Publ Policies, Corso Italia 33, I-00198 Rome, Italy
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Product innovation; labour market flexibility; industry-level analysis; technological change; LABOR-MARKET FLEXIBILITY; FLEXIBLE LABOR; FIRM-LEVEL; STEPPING-STONES; PROTECTION; UNEMPLOYMENT; REFORMS; PERFORMANCE; PATTERN; TRADE;
D O I
10.1080/00036846.2019.1619015
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This work explores the relationship between temporary employment and product innovation focusing on five major European economies (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands) observed between 1998 and 2012. The analysis distinguishes sectors according to their technological characteristics and regimes finding that industries using temporary employment tend to have a weaker product innovation propensity. The negative correlation between temporary employment and innovation turns out to be stronger in those sectors where tacit firm's specific knowledge is crucial to the development of innovations. These sectors are identified using both the 'Cumulativeness' proxy stemming from Peneder's classification as well as distinguishing between different Schumpeterian regimes - Schumpeter Mark I vs. II - of knowledge accumulation.
引用
收藏
页码:6350 / 6375
页数:26
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