SCALING AND MULTIFRACTALITY IN ROAD ACCIDENTAL DISTANCES

被引:1
作者
Qiu, Tian [1 ,2 ]
Wan, Chi [1 ]
Zou, Xiang-Xiang [1 ]
Wang, Xiao-Fan [2 ]
机构
[1] Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Sch Informat Engn, Nanchang 330063, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Automat, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
关键词
Scaling Behavior; Multifractality; Road Accidental Dynamics; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; TIME-SERIES; PATTERNS; TRANSITION; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1142/S0218348X18500147
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Accidental distance dynamics is investigated, based on the road accidental data of the Great Britain. The distance distribution of all the districts as an ensemble presents a power law tail, which is different from that of the individual district. A universal distribution is found for different districts, by rescaling the distribution functions of individual districts, which can be well fitted by the Weibull distribution. The male and female drivers behave similarly in the distance distribution. The multifractal characteristic is further studied for the individual district and all the districts as an ensemble, and different behaviors are also revealed between them. The accidental distances of the individual district show a weak multifractality, whereas of all the districts present a strong multifractality when taking them as an ensemble.
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页数:8
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