Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Anal Cancer

被引:8
|
作者
Mitra, Subhashis [1 ]
Crane, Lawrence [1 ]
机构
[1] Wayne State Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
关键词
Anal cancer; Human papillomavirus; HPV; Human immunodeficiency virus; HIV; HPV vaccine; Anal cancer screening; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION; SQUAMOUS INTRAEPITHELIAL LESIONS; HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS; HPV INFECTION; MEN; SEX; NEOPLASIA; PREVALENCE; CARCINOMA; CYTOLOGY;
D O I
10.1007/s11908-011-0227-3
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Rare in the general population, anal cancer has reached epidemic proportions among HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM). These cancers are human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated, usually HPV type16, and are analogous to cervical cancer. At present, the rates of anal cancer in this group are 10-fold higher than that of cervical cancer occurring in women in the general population. Although there are no national guidelines for screening for anal intraepithelial dysplasia (AIN), many large HIV clinics are now performing anal cytologic screening in their at-risk patients. This paper outlines the current approach to screening for AIN and its management.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 66
页数:6
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