THE DEEP CONVECTIVE CLOUDS AND CHEMISTRY (DC3) FIELD CAMPAIGN

被引：171

作者：

Barth, Mary C. ^{[1
]}

Cantrell, Christopher A. ^{[2
]}

Brune, William H. ^{[3
]}

Rutledge, Steven A. ^{[4
]}

Crawford, James H. ^{[5
]}

Huntrieser, Heidi

Carey, Lawrence D. ^{[7
]}

MacGorman, Donald ^{[8
]}

Weisman, Morris ^{[1
]}

Pickering, Kenneth E. ^{[9
]}

Bruning, Eric ^{[10
]}

Anderson, Bruce ^{[5
]}

Apel, Eric ^{[1
]}

Biggerstaff, Michael ^{[11
]}

Campos, Teresa ^{[1
]}

Campuzano-Jost, Pedro ^{[2
]}

Cohen, Ronald ^{[12
]}

Crounse, John ^{[13
]}

Day, Douglas A. ^{[2
]}

Diskin, Glenn ^{[5
]}

Flocke, Frank ^{[1
]}

Fried, Alan ^{[2
]}

Garland, Charity ^{[12
]}

Heikes, Brian ^{[14
]}

Honomichl, Shawn ^{[1
]}

Hornbrook, Rebecca ^{[1
]}

Huey, L. Gregory ^{[15
]}

Jimenez, Jose L. ^{[2
]}

Lang, Timothy ^{[4
]}

Lichtenstern, Michael ^{[6
]}

Mikoviny, Tomas ^{[16
]}

Nault, Benjamin ^{[12
]}

O'Sullivan, Daniel ^{[17
]}

Pan, Laura L. ^{[1
]}

Peischl, Jeff ^{[18
]}

Pollack, Ilana ^{[18
]}

Richter, Dirk ^{[2
]}

Riemer, Daniel ^{[19
]}

Ryerson, Thomas ^{[18
]}

Schlager, Hans ^{[6
]}

St Clair, Jason ^{[13
]}

Walega, James ^{[2
]}

Weibring, Petter ^{[2
]}

Weinheimer, Andrew ^{[1
]}

Wennberg, Paul ^{[13
]}

Wisthaler, Armin ^{[20
]}

Wooldridge, Paul J. ^{[12
]}

Ziegler, Conrad ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[2] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[3] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[4] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[5] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA

[6] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany

[7] Univ Alabama, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA

[8] NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73069 USA

[9] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[10] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA

[11] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA

[12] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[13] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

[14] Univ Rhode Isl, Sch Oceanog, Narragansett, RI USA

[15] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[16] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA

[17] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA

[18] NOAA, ESRL, Boulder, CO USA

[19] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA

[20] Univ Innsbruck, Instr Ionenphys & Angew Phys, Innsbruck, Austria

来源：

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY | 2015年 / 96卷 / 08期

基金：

美国海洋和大气管理局; 美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

STRATOSPHERIC-TROPOSPHERIC EXPERIMENT; SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ELECTRIFICATION; POLARITY ELECTRICAL STRUCTURES; LIGHTNING-GENERATED NOX; AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS; TROPOPAUSE REGION; OZONE PRODUCTION; SCALE MODEL; JULY; 10; TRANSPORT;

D O I：

10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00290.1

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

The Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) field experiment produced an exceptional dataset on thunderstorms, including their dynamical, physical, and electrical structures and their impact on the chemical composition of the troposphere. The field experiment gathered detailed information on the chemical composition of the inflow and outflow regions of midlatitude thunderstorms in northeast Colorado, west Texas to central Oklahoma, and northern Alabama. A unique aspect of the DC3 strategy was to locate and sample the convective outflow a day after active convection in order to measure the chemical transformations within the upper-tropospheric convective plume. These data are being analyzed to investigate transport and dynamics of the storms, scavenging of soluble trace gases and aerosols, production of nitrogen oxides by lightning, relationships between lightning flash rates and storm parameters, chemistry in the upper troposphere that is affected by the convection, and related source characterization of the three sampling regions. DC3 also documented biomass-burning plumes and the interactions of these plumes with deep convection.

引用

页码：1281 / 1309

页数：29

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