Juice by-products as a source of dietary fibre and antioxidants and their effect on hepatic steatosis

被引:59
作者
Amaya-Cruz, Diana Maria [1 ]
Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Sarahi [1 ]
Perez-Ramirez, Iza F. [1 ]
Loarca-Pina, Guadalupe [1 ]
Amaya-Llano, Silvia [1 ]
Gallegos-Corona, Marco A. [2 ]
Reynoso-Camacho, Rosalia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Queretaro, Sch Chem, Res & Grad Studies Food Sci, CU, Queretaro 76010, Queretaro, Mexico
[2] Univ Autonoma Queretaro, Sch Med, Queretaro 76010, Queretaro, Mexico
关键词
Dietary fibre; Juice by-products; Antioxidants; Obesity; IN-VITRO; UNDERESTIMATED SOURCES; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; FATTY LIVER; L; FRUIT; MANGO; PEEL; EXTRACTION; FLAVONOIDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jff.2015.04.051
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Alternative sources of antioxidant dietary fibre, such as juice by-products, can be used in the prevention of obesity and its complications. In this study, the nutraceutical compounds of mango, guava and peach by-products from the juice industry were characterized. Mango and peach by-products presented an adequate balance of insoluble/soluble dietary fibre, as well as a high content of carotenoids (27.9 and 2.4 mg beta-carotene/g, respectively) and polyphenols (102.0 and 83.6 GAE mg/g, respectively). Guava by-product presented the highest content of insoluble dietary fibre (74%). Several phytosterols and saponins were identified in all by-products. Juice by-products decreased the activity of a-amylase, and scavenged DPPH and nitric oxide radicals. An in vivo study was carried out in high fat and fructose (HF/HFr) diet-fed rats. Guava by-product decreased bodyweight gain (8%) and peach and mango by-products reduced hyperglycaemia (similar to 25%). Hepatic steatosis was reduced by all by-products. Juice by-products improved some complications of obesity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 102
页数:10
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