Confinement-driven transitions between topological and Mott phases in (LaNiO3)N/(LaAlO3)M(111) superlattices

被引:65
作者
Doennig, David [1 ,2 ]
Pickett, Warren E. [3 ]
Pentcheva, Rossitza [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Sect Crystallog, D-80333 Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Munich, Ctr Nanosci, D-80333 Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.121110
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A set of broken-symmetry two-dimensional ground states is predicted in (111)-oriented (LaNiO3)(N)/(LaAlO3)(M) (N/M) superlattices, based on density functional theory calculations including a Hubbard U term. An unanticipated Jahn-Teller distortion with d(z2) orbital polarization and a ferromagnetic Mott-insulating (and multiferroic) phase emerges in the double perovskite (1/1), that shows strong susceptibility to strain-controlled orbital engineering. The LaNiO3 bilayer with graphene topology has a switchable multiferroic (ferromagnetic and ferroelectric) insulating ground state with inequivalent Ni sites. Beyond N = 3 the confined LaNiO3 slab undergoes a metal-to-insulator transition through a half-semimetallic phase with conduction originating from the interfaces. Antiferromagnetic arrangements allow combining motifs of the bilayer and single trigonal layer band structures in designed artificial mixed phases.
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页数:5
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