An analysis of research developments and opportunities in tourism, poverty alleviation and nature conservation

Sustainable tourism development is increasingly put forward as a promising mechanism for poverty alleviation and nature conservation. However, to date, knowledge about theories, roles and the practical contribution of tourism arrangements, policy and plans in relation to poverty alleviation and nature conservation still appears to be under a process of experimentation. Research studies are scattered and there is a clear need to systematize the knowledge produced. This paper aims to address this need by analyzing a number of papers, discussing tourism, poverty alleviation and nature conservation issues, that were published in 17 scientific journals related to social science during the period 2003-2006. It classifies past research developments and research knowledge produced and identifies research gaps and opportunities by taking into account societal needs.