A roadmap for graphene

被引:7865
作者
Novoselov, K. S. [1 ]
Fal'ko, V. I. [2 ]
Colombo, L. [3 ]
Gellert, P. R. [4 ]
Schwab, M. G. [5 ]
Kim, K. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
[3] Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX 75243 USA
[4] AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, Cheshire, England
[5] BASF SE, Carbon Mat Innovat Ctr, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
[6] Samsung Elect, Samsung Adv Inst Technol SAIT, Yongin 446712, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
关键词
SATURABLE ABSORBER; HIGH-QUALITY; GRAPHITE; FEMTOSECOND; TRANSPARENT; TRANSISTORS; EXFOLIATION; FABRICATION; GENERATION; PHOTONICS;
D O I
10.1038/nature11458
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Recent years have witnessed many breakthroughs in research on graphene (the first two-dimensional atomic crystal) as well as a significant advance in the mass production of this material. This one-atom-thick fabric of carbon uniquely combines extreme mechanical strength, exceptionally high electronic and thermal conductivities, impermeability to gases, as well as many other supreme properties, all of which make it highly attractive for numerous applications. Here we review recent progress in graphene research and in the development of production methods, and critically analyse the feasibility of various graphene applications.
引用
收藏
页码:192 / 200
页数:9
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