Association between social support and anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in Qingdao, China: The mediating effect of risk perception

被引：82
作者：
Yue, Chongyu [1 ]
Liu, Cuiping [2 ]
Wang, Jing [1 ]
Zhang, Meng [1 ]
Wu, Hongjing [1 ]
Li, Chunrong [3 ]
Yang, Xiuling [2 ]
机构：
[1] Qingdao Univ, Dept Obstet, Affiliated Hosp, Qingdao, Peoples R China
[2] Qingdao Univ, Sch Nursing, 308 Ningxia Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
[3] Qingdao Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Affiliated Hosp, Qingdao, Peoples R China
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY | 2021年 / 67卷 / 02期
关键词：
Social support; anxiety; risk perception; pregnant women; COVID-19; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR;
D O I：
10.1177/0020764020941567
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a threat to the mental health of pregnant women. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support and anxiety, and the mediating effect of risk perception during the COVID-19 epidemic in the third trimester pregnant women in Qingdao, China. Methods: From 16 to 21 February 2020, an online survey was conducted, which collected the information on demographic data, anxiety, social support and risk perception to COVID-19 of women with established medical records in the ambulatory of the Department of Obstetrics at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Anxiety was assessed by the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), social support was assessed by the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and risk perception was assessed by a self-designed questionnaire. Results: This study had 308 participants with an average of 31.02 +/- 3.91 years. During the period of prevention and control of the epidemic, most pregnant women adopted protective measures, such as wearing masks (97.4%), washing hands frequently (88.3%) and staying at home (76.3%). The average SAS, SSRS and risk perception scores of the participants were 42.45 +/- 6.98, 44.60 +/- 7.00 and 21.60 +/- 5.74, respectively. The total effect of maternal social support on anxiety was -2.63 (95% confidence interval (CI): -4.40 similar to -1.44, p < .001), the direct effect was -1.44 (95% CI: -2.74 similar to -0.35, p < .05) and the indirect effect was -1.19 (95% CI: -2.49 similar to -0.51, p < .001). Conclusion: The third trimester pregnant women had a high level of social support, a medium level of risk perception to COVID-19 and were susceptible to anxiety. Risk perception played a mediating role between social support and anxiety.
引用
收藏
页码：120 / 127
页数：8
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