Integrated vector management: The Zambian experience

被引：75

作者：

Chanda, Emmanuel ^{[1
]}

Masaninga, Fred ^{[2
]}

Coleman, Michael ^{[3
,8
]}

Sikaala, Chadwick ^{[1
]}

Katebe, Cecilia ^{[1
]}

MacDonald, Michael ^{[4
]}

Baboo, Kumar S. ^{[5
]}

Govere, John ^{[6
]}

Manga, Lucien ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Minist Hlth, Natl Malaria Control Programme, Lusaka, Zambia

[2] World Hlth Org, WHO Country Off, Yemen, Zambia

[3] MRC, Durban, South Africa

[4] US Agcy Int Dev, Washington, DC 20523 USA

[5] Univ Zambia, Sch Med, Lusaka, Zambia

[6] World Hlth Org, WHO ICST, Harare, Zimbabwe

[7] World Hlth Org, WHO AFRO, Brazzaville, Rep Congo

[8] Univ Liverpool Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Liverpool L3 5QA, Merseyside, England

来源：

MALARIA JOURNAL | 2008年 / 7卷 / 1期

关键词：

Malaria; Vector Control; Malaria Control; Indoor Residual Spraying; Malaria Vector Control;

D O I：

10.1186/1475-2875-7-164

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Background: The Zambian Malaria Control Programme with the Roll Back Malaria (RBM) partners have developed the current National Malaria Strategic Plan (NMSP 2006 -2011) which focuses on prevention based on the Integrated Vector Management (IVM) strategy. The introduction and implementation of an IVM strategy was planned in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) steps towards IVM implementation namely Introduction Phase, Consolidation Phase and Expansion Phase. Achievements: IVM has created commitment for Legal and Regulatory policy review, monitoring, Research and a strong stewardship by the chemical suppliers. It has also leveraged additional resources, improved inter-sectoral collaboration, capacity building and enhanced community participation which facilitated a steady scaling up in coverage and utilisation of key preventive interventions. Thus, markedly reducing malaria incidence and case fatalities in the country. Conclusion: Zambia has successfully introduced, consolidated and expanded IVM activities. Resulting in increased coverage and utilization of interventions and markedly reducing malaria-related morbidity and mortality while ensuring a better protection of the environment.

引用

页数：8

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