Synthesis, Characterization, and Heterobimetallic Cooperation in a Titanium-Chromium Catalyst for Highly Branched Polyethylenes

被引:96
作者
Liu, Shaofeng [1 ]
Motta, Alessandro [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Delferro, Massimiliano [1 ]
Marks, Tobin J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[3] UdR Catania, INSTM, I-95125 Catania, Italy
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
METAL OXIDATION-STATE; OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION; ETHYLENE TRIMERIZATION; ETHENE TRIMERIZATION; BINUCLEAR CATALYSTS; REACTION-KINETICS; COMPLEXES; OLIGOMERIZATION; COCATALYSTS; ENCHAINMENT;
D O I
10.1021/ja4039505
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A heterobimetallic catalyst, {Ti-Cr}, consisting of a constrained-geometry titanium olefin polymerization center (CGC(Eb)Ti) covalently linked to a chromium bis(thioether)amine ethylene trimerization center (SNSCr) was synthesized and fully characterized. In ethylene homopolymerizations it affords linear low-density polyethylene with molecular weights as high as 460 kg.mol(-1) and exclusively n-butyl branches in conversion-insensitive densities of similar to 18 branches/1000 carbon atoms, which are similar to 17 and similar to 3 times (conversion-dependent), respectively, those achieved by tandem mononuclear CGC(Et)Ti and SNSCr catalysts under identical reaction conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:8830 / 8833
页数:4
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   Mechanistic studies of olefin and alkyne trimerization with chromium catalysts: Deuterium labeling and studies of regiochemistry using a model chromacyclopentane complex [J].
Agapie, Theodor ;
Labinger, Jay A. ;
Bercaw, John E. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2007, 129 (46) :14281-14295
[2]   Selective ethylene oligomerization: Recent advances in chromium catalysis and mechanistic investigations [J].
Agapie, Theodor .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 2011, 255 (7-8) :861-880
[3]   New Tantalum Ligand-Free Catalyst System for Highly Selective Trimerization of Ethylene Affording 1-Hexene: New Evidence of a Metallacycle Mechanism [J].
Arteaga-Mueller, Rocio ;
Tsurugi, Hayato ;
Saito, Teruhiko ;
Yanagawa, Masao ;
Oda, Seiji ;
Mashima, Kazushi .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 131 (15) :5370-+
[4]   Mechanism of ethene trimerization at an ansa-(arene)(cyclopentadienyl) titanium fragment [J].
Blok, ANJ ;
Budzelaar, PHM ;
Gal, AW .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 2003, 22 (13) :2564-2570
[5]   The Chemistry of Catalyst Activation: The Case of Group 4 Polymerization Catalysts [J].
Bochmann, Manfred .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 2010, 29 (21) :4711-4740
[6]   Ligand effects in chromium diphosphine catalysed olefin co-trimerisation and diene trimerisation [J].
Bowen, Lucy E. ;
Charernsuk, Manutsavin ;
Hey, Thomas W. ;
McMullin, Claire L. ;
Orpen, A. Guy ;
Wass, Duncan F. .
DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2010, 39 (02) :560-567
[7]   Constrained geometry complexes - Synthesis and applications [J].
Braunschweig, Holger ;
Breitling, Frank M. .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 2006, 250 (21-22) :2691-2720
[8]   Coordination Polymerization of Polar Vinyl Monomers by Single-Site Metal Catalysts [J].
Chen, Eugene Y. -X. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2009, 109 (11) :5157-5214
[9]   Cocatalysts for metal-catalyzed olefin polymerization: Activators, activation processes, and structure-activity relationships [J].
Chen, EYX ;
Marks, TJ .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2000, 100 (04) :1391-1434
[10]   Multinuclear Olefin Polymerization Catalysts [J].
Delferro, Massimiliano ;
Marks, Tobin J. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2011, 111 (03) :2450-2485