Multi-energy SXR cameras for magnetically confined fusion plasmas (invited)

被引：13
作者：
Delgado-Aparicio, L. F. [1 ]
Maddox, J. [1 ]
Pablant, N. [1 ]
Hill, K. [1 ]
Bitter, M. [1 ]
Rice, J. E. [2 ]
Granetz, R. [2 ]
Hubbard, A. [2 ]
Irby, J. [2 ]
Greenwald, M. [2 ]
Marmar, E. [2 ]
Tritz, K. [3 ]
Stutman, D. [3 ]
Stratton, B. [1 ]
Efthimion, P. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
[2] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02141 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
来源：
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS | 2016年 / 87卷 / 11期
关键词：
X-RAY PHA; PULSE-HEIGHT ANALYZER; ELECTRON-TEMPERATURE; HT-7; TOKAMAK;
D O I：
10.1063/1.4964807
中图分类号：
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号：
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要：
A compact multi-energy soft x-ray camera has been developed for time, energy and space-resolved measurements of the soft-x-ray emissivity in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. Multi-energy soft x-ray imaging provides a unique opportunity for measuring, simultaneously, a variety of important plasma properties (T-e, n(Z), Delta Z(eff), and n(e,fast)). The electron temperature can be obtained by modeling the slope of the continuum radiation from ratios of the available brightness and inverted radial emissivity profiles over multiple energy ranges. Impurity density measurements are also possible using the line-emission from medium-to high-Z impurities to separate the background as well as transient levels of metal contributions. This technique should be explored also as a burning plasma diagnostic in-view of its simplicity and robustness. Published by AIP Publishing.
引用
收藏
页数：6
相关论文
共 36 条
  • [1] Chen ZY, 2005, PLASMA SCI TECHNOL, V7, P2813, DOI 10.1088/1009-0630/7/3/005
  • [2] A compact soft X-ray PHA in the HT-7 tokamak
    Chen, ZY
    Wan, BN
    Shi, YJ
    Hu, LQ
    Lin, SY
    Hu, QS
    Lui, SX
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2004, 527 (03) : 604 - 608
  • [3] Chung H. K., 2005, High Energy Density Phys, V1, P3, DOI [10.1016/j.hedp.2005.07.001, DOI 10.1016/J.HEDP.2005.07.001]
  • [4] Electron temperature profile reconstructions from multi-energy SXR measurements using neural networks
    Clayton, D. J.
    Tritz, K.
    Stutman, D.
    Bell, R. E.
    Diallo, A.
    LeBlanc, B. P.
    Podesta, M.
    [J]. PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2013, 55 (09)
  • [5] Multi-energy soft-x-ray technique for impurity transport measurements in the fusion plasma edge
    Clayton, D. J.
    Tritz, K.
    Stutman, D.
    Finkenthal, M.
    Kaye, S. M.
    Kumar, D.
    LeBlanc, B. P.
    Paul, S.
    Sabbagh, S. A.
    [J]. PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2012, 54 (10)
  • [6] Non-resonant destabilization of (1/1) internal kink mode by suprathermal electron pressure
    Delgado-Aparicio, L.
    Sugiyama, L.
    Shiraiwa, S.
    Irby, J.
    Granetz, R.
    Parker, R.
    Baek, S. G.
    Faust, I.
    Wallace, G.
    Gates, D. A.
    Gorelenkov, N.
    Mumgaard, R.
    Scott, S.
    Bertelli, N.
    Gao, C.
    Greenwald, M.
    Hubbard, A.
    Hughes, J.
    Marmar, E.
    Phillips, P. E.
    Rice, J. E.
    Rowan, W. L.
    Wilson, R.
    Wolfe, S.
    Wukitch, S.
    [J]. PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2015, 22 (05)
  • [7] Effects of thermal expansion of the crystal lattice on x-ray crystal spectrometers used for fusion research
    Delgado-Aparicio, L.
    Bitter, M.
    Podpaly, Y.
    Rice, J.
    Burke, W.
    del Rio, M. Sanchez
    Beiersdorfer, P.
    Bell, R.
    Feder, R.
    Gao, C.
    Hill, K.
    Johnson, D.
    Lee, S. G.
    Marmar, E.
    Pablant, N.
    Reinke, M. L.
    Scott, S.
    Wilson, R.
    [J]. PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2013, 55 (12)
  • [8] Impurity transport experiments and effects on MHD in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX)
    Delgado-Aparicio, L.
    Stutman, D.
    Tritz, K.
    Volpe, F.
    Wong, K. L.
    Bell, R.
    Finkenthal, M.
    Fredrickson, E.
    Gerhardt, S. P.
    Kaye, S.
    LeBlanc, B.
    Menard, J.
    Paul, S.
    Roquemore, L.
    [J]. NUCLEAR FUSION, 2011, 51 (08)
  • [9] Soft x-ray measurements of resistive wall mode behavior in NSTX
    Delgado-Aparicio, L.
    Stutman, D.
    Sabbagh, S. A.
    Bell, R. E.
    Berkery, J. W.
    Tritz, K.
    Gerhardt, S. P.
    LeBlanc, B.
    Finkenthal, M.
    Levesque, J. P.
    Lee, K. C.
    Menard, J.
    Paul, S.
    Roquemore, L.
    [J]. PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2011, 53 (03)
  • [10] Soft x-ray continuum radiation transmitted through metallic filters: An analytical approach to fast electron temperature measurements.
    Delgado-Aparicio, L.
    Tritz, K.
    Kramer, T.
    Stutman, D.
    Finkenthal, M.
    Hill, K.
    Bitter, M.
    [J]. REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2010, 81 (10)
1234