Concomitant KRAS and BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer

被引:38
作者
Midthun, Lauren [1 ]
Shaheen, Shagufta [2 ]
Deisch, Jeremy [3 ]
Senthil, Maheswari [4 ]
Tsai, James [5 ]
Hsueh, Chung-Tsen [5 ]
机构
[1] Loma Linda Univ, Dept Internal Med, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA
[2] Stanford Med Ctr, Div Oncol, Stanford, CA USA
[3] Loma Linda Univ, Dept Pathol & Human Anat, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA
[4] Loma Linda Univ, Dept Surg, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA
[5] Loma Linda Univ, Div Med Oncol & Hematol, Dept Internal Med, 11175 Campus St,CSP 11015, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA
关键词
BRAF; KRAS; colorectal cancer (CRC); SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.21037/jgo.2019.01.10
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
BRAF and KRAS are two key oncogenes in the RAS/RAF/MEK/MAP- kinase signaling pathway. While previously considered mutually exclusive, concomitant mutations in both KRAS and BRAF genes have been identified in colorectal cancer (CRC). The clinical outcome of these patients remains undetermined. We present the clinical course of two patients with CRC harboring mutations at codon 12 of KRAS and BRAF non-V600E mutations. More research is needed to determine the clinical- pathological effect of these simultaneous mutations of KRAS and BRAF in CRC on disease course and treatment
引用
收藏
页码:577 / 581
页数:5
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