Poly(vinyl chloride) powder as a low-cost flame retardant modifier for epoxy composites

被引:7
作者
Barczewski, Mateusz [1 ]
Matykiewicz, Danuta [1 ]
Salasinska, Kamila [2 ]
Kozicki, Damian [3 ]
Piasecki, Adam [4 ]
Skorczewska, Katarzyna [5 ]
Lewandowski, Krzysztof [5 ]
机构
[1] Poznan Univ Tech, Inst Mat Technol, Piotrowo 3, PL-61138 Poznan, Poland
[2] Natl Res Inst, Cent Inst Labour Protect, Dept Chem Biol & Aerosol Hazards, Warsaw, Poland
[3] Poznan Univ Tech, Fac Tech Phys, Poznan, Poland
[4] Poznan Univ Tech, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Poznan, Poland
[5] UTP Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Chem Technol & Engn, Bydgoszcz, Poland
关键词
Epoxy; poly(vinyl chloride); fire behavior; UL-94; cone calorimetry; mechanical properties; FIRE; DEGRADATION; NITROGEN; INDUSTRY; BORON; RESIN;
D O I
10.1080/1023666X.2019.1602915
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
For the purpose of the study, epoxy (EP) composites modified with 5-40 wt% of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) powder were manufactured. The influence of PVC powder on the fire behavior of EP-based composites was determined with a UL-94 HB test and cone calorimetry, supplemented by a thermogravimetric analysis. The fire behavior study showed that PVC powder may effectively decrease the flammability of EP in case of at least 20 wt% filler content while composites containing lower amounts of PVC powder (5 and 10 wt%) were characterized with significant improvement in tensile strength without reduction in flammability in reference to the unmodified EP.
引用
收藏
页码:447 / 456
页数:10
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