Awe Expands People's Perception of Time, Alters Decision Making, and Enhances Well-Being

被引:451
作者
Rudd, Melanie [1 ]
Vohs, Kathleen D. [2 ]
Aaker, Jennifer [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
time perception; emotions; well-being; decision making; preferences; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; EXPERIENCE; PATTERN; HEALTH; STRAIN;
D O I
10.1177/0956797612438731
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
When do people feel as if they are rich in time? Not often, research and daily experience suggest. However, three experiments showed that participants who felt awe, relative to other emotions, felt they had more time available (Experiments 1 and 3) and were less impatient (Experiment 2). Participants who experienced awe also were more willing to volunteer their time to help other people (Experiment 2), more strongly preferred experiences over material products (Experiment 3), and experienced greater life satisfaction (Experiment 3). Mediation analyses revealed that these changes in decision making and well-being were due to awe's ability to alter the subjective experience of time. Experiences of awe bring people into the present moment, and being in the present moment underlies awe's capacity to adjust time perception, influence decisions, and make life feel more satisfying than it would otherwise.
引用
收藏
页码:1130 / 1136
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], DRIV WHIL DISTR PUBL
[2]  
[Anonymous], J HLTH SOCIAL BEHAV
[3]   THE MODERATOR MEDIATOR VARIABLE DISTINCTION IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH - CONCEPTUAL, STRATEGIC, AND STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS [J].
BARON, RM ;
KENNY, DA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 51 (06) :1173-1182
[4]  
Carroll J., 2008, Time pressures, stress common for Americans
[5]  
Carstensen LL, 1999, AM PSYCHOL, V54, P165
[6]  
COOPERMARTIN E, 1991, ADV CONSUM RES, V18, P372
[7]  
Csikszentmihalyi M., 2003, J HAPPINESS STUD, V4, P185, DOI DOI 10.1023/A:1024409732742
[8]  
Darian J.C., 1995, J CONSUM MARK, V12, P32, DOI DOI 10.1108/07363769510146787
[9]   FROM JERUSALEM TO JERICHO - STUDY OF SITUATIONAL AND DISPOSITIONAL VARIABLES IN HELPING BEHAVIOR [J].
DARLEY, JM ;
BATSON, CD .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1973, 27 (01) :100-108
[10]   AN ARGUMENT FOR BASIC EMOTIONS [J].
EKMAN, P .
COGNITION & EMOTION, 1992, 6 (3-4) :169-200