EPIDEMIOLOGY OF EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA IN FRANCE AND IN EUROPE FROM 1994 TO 2011

被引：0

作者：

Hans, Aymeric ^{[1
]}

Poncon, Nicolas ^{[2
]}

Zientara, Stephan ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Anses Lab Pathol Equine Dozule, Unite Virol, F-14430 Goustranville, France

[2] Direct Gen Alimentat DGAL, Paris, France

[3] Ecole Natl Vet Alfort, INRA, UMR Virol Anses LSA 1161, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France

来源：

BULLETIN DE L ACADEMIE VETERINAIRE DE FRANCE | 2012年 / 165卷 / 01期

关键词：

Equine Infectious Anaemia; lentivirus; epidemiology; STOMOXYS-CALCITRANS; TRANSMISSION; VIRUS; PONIES; OUTBREAK; CLUSTER; IRELAND; SPREAD; MODES;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Equine Infectious Anaemia (EIA) is a viral disease affecting horses, mules, and donkeys. The virus, present worldwide, is a member of the Retroviridae family, genus Lentivirus, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It causes a persistent infection, often associated with recurrent clinical episodes characterized by viremia, fever, and anaemia. Asymptomatic infected animals serve as a reservoir for the virus and are contagious. EIA is endemic in Romania, whereas only sporadic cases have been notified in others European countries. To improve understanding and prevention of the viral and disease spread within the equine population, epidemiological surveys as well as molecular characterisation of strains isolated in Europe are required.

引用

页码：27 / 34

页数：8

共 12 条

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