Do per capita health care expenditures converge among OECD countries? Evidence from unit root tests with level and trend-shifts

被引:18
作者
Payne, James E. [1 ]
Anderson, Stephanie [2 ]
Lee, Junsoo [2 ]
Cho, Myeong Hyeon [3 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Coll & State Univ, J Whitney Bunting Coll Business, Milledgeville, GA 31061 USA
[2] Univ Alabama, Dept Econ Finance & Legal Studies, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA
[3] Korea Univ, Sch Management, Seoul 136701, South Korea
关键词
per capita health care expenditures; OECD; unit roots; trend-shifts; STRUCTURAL BREAKS; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; PANEL-DATA; COINTEGRATION TESTS; GDP; DETERMINANTS; INCOME; STATES; STATIONARITY; LUXURY;
D O I
10.1080/00036846.2015.1054070
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This study examines the stochastic conditional convergence of per capita health care expenditures (PCHCE) among 19 OECD countries over the period 1972-2008. Specifically, newly developed LM and RALS-LM unit root tests with allowance for two endogenously determined structural breaks are employed. The results indicate support for PCHCE convergence among most OECD countries. The results are stronger in more general tests that control for two breaks and nonnormal errors. Panel unit root tests provide additional support for the stochastic convergence of PCHCE.
引用
收藏
页码:5600 / 5613
页数:14
相关论文
共 59 条
[11]  
Dreger C., 2005, IZA DISCUSSION PAPER, DOI [10.2139/ssrn.651985, DOI 10.2139/SSRN.651985]
[12]  
European Observatory on Health Care Systems and Policies, 2001, EUR015012667 AUT WHO
[13]  
European Observatory on Health Care Systems and Policies, 2000, 5012667 AMS DEU WHO
[14]  
Evans P, 1996, J MONETARY ECON, V37, P249, DOI 10.1016/0304-3932(96)01250-0
[15]   Using cross-country variances to evaluate growth theories [J].
Evans, P .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC DYNAMICS & CONTROL, 1996, 20 (6-7) :1027-1049
[16]   Is health care a necessity or a luxury? Pooled estimates of income elasticity from US state-level data [J].
Freeman, DG .
APPLIED ECONOMICS, 2003, 35 (05) :495-502
[17]   New panel results on cointegration of international health expenditure and GDP [J].
Gerdtham, UG ;
Löthgren, M .
APPLIED ECONOMICS, 2002, 34 (13) :1679-1686
[18]   On stationarity and cointegration of international health expenditure and GDP [J].
Gerdtham, UG ;
Löthgren, M .
JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS, 2000, 19 (04) :461-475
[20]   The determinants of health care expenditure: A cointegration approach [J].
Hansen, P ;
King, A .
JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS, 1996, 15 (01) :127-137