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[XIm][FeI(CO)3(SnI3)2] (XIm: EMIm, EHIm, PMIm) containing a barbell-shaped FeSn2-carbonyl complex
被引:8
作者:
Wolf, Silke
[1
]
Winter, Florian
[2
,3
]
Poettgen, Rainer
[2
,3
]
Middendorf, Nils
[4
]
Klopper, Wim
[4
]
Feldmann, Claus
[1
]
机构:
[1] KIT, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Univ Munster, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[3] Univ Munster, NRW Grad Sch Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[4] KIT, Inst Phys Chem, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词:
IRON CARBONYL CLUSTERS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES;
REDUCTION CHEMISTRY;
TIN;
EXCHANGE;
FE(CO)5;
VALENT;
D O I:
10.1039/c2dt31253k
中图分类号:
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号:
070301 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
By reacting Fe(CO)(5) and SnI4 in the ionic liquids [XIm][NTf2] (XIm: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium/EMIm, 1-ethyl-imidazolium/EHIm, 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium/PMIm; NTf2: bistrifluoridomethansulfonimide), the compounds [XIm][FeI(CO)(3)(SnI3)(2)] are obtained as transparent, dark red crystals. According to single-crystal structure analysis, the title compounds crystallize monoclinically and contain the anionic carbonyl complex [FeI(CO)(3)(SnI3)(2)](-) as well as [EMIm](+), [EHIm](+) or [PMIm](+) cations. The anionic carbonyl is composed of a Sn-Fe-Sn barbell-shaped building unit with Fe-Sn distances of 252.0(1) pm. Herein, tin is coordinated distorted tetrahedrally by iodine; iron is coordinated pseudo-octahedrally by three carbonyl ligands, one iodine atom and two tin atoms. Bonding situation and valence state are investigated in detail for [EMIm][FeI(CO)(3)(SnI3)(2)] based on bond-lengths considerations, infrared spectroscopy, Mossbauer spectroscopy, density functional theory and DFT-based Mulliken population analysis. Hence, the formal oxidation state of the metal atoms can be concluded to Fe-+/- 0 and Sn3+.
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页码:10605 / 10611
页数:7
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