Whole-Genome Sequencing in Personalized Therapeutics

被引:27
作者
Cordero, P. [2 ]
Ashley, E. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Div Cardiovasc Med, Ctr Inherited Cardiovasc Dis, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Program Biomed Informat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
WIDE ASSOCIATION; COPY NUMBER; GENE; MUTATIONS; VARIANTS; PROTEIN; RISK; PHARMACOGENETICS; METHOTREXATE; INFORMATION;
D O I
10.1038/clpt.2012.51
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Eleven years since the initial drafts of the human genome were published, we have begun to see the first examples of the application of whole-genome sequencing to personalized diagnosis and therapeutics. The exponential decline in sequencing costs and the constant improvement in these technologies promise to further advance the use of a patient's full genetic profile in the clinic. However, realizing the potential benefit of such sequencing will require a concerted effort by science, medicine, law, and management. In this review, we discuss current approaches to decoding the 6 billion-letter genetic code of a whole genome in a clinical context, give current examples of translating this information into therapy-guiding knowledge, and list the challenges that will need to be surmounted before these powerful data can be fully exploited to forward the goals of personalized medicine.
引用
收藏
页码:1001 / 1009
页数:9
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