Pharmacokinetics of a Multipurpose Pod-Intravaginal Ring Simultaneously Delivering Five Drugs in an Ovine Model

被引:37
作者
Moss, John A. [1 ]
Malone, Amanda M. [2 ]
Smith, Thomas J. [1 ,2 ]
Kennedy, Sean [1 ]
Nguyen, Cali [1 ,2 ]
Vincent, Kathleen L. [3 ]
Motamedi, Massoud [3 ]
Baum, Marc M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Crest Inst Sci, Dept Chem, Pasadena, CA USA
[2] Auritec Pharmaceut Inc, Santa Monica, CA USA
[3] Univ Texas Med Branch Galveston, Ctr Biomed Engn, Galveston, TX USA
关键词
CONTRACEPTIVE VAGINAL RING; UNINTENDED PREGNANCIES; TENOFOVIR; PROPHYLAXIS; PREVENTION; HIV-1; EFFICACY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1128/AAC.00547-13
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Multipurpose technologies that simultaneously protect from sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancy are urgently needed. Pod-intravaginal rings (IVRs) formulated with the antiretroviral agents (ARVs) tenofovir, nevirapine, and saquinavir and the contraceptives etonogestrel and estradiol were evaluated in sheep. Steady-state concentrations were maintained for 28 days with controlled, sustained delivery. This proof-of-principle study demonstrates that pod IVRs can deliver three ARVs from different mechanistic classes and a progestin-estrogen combination over the wide range needed for putative preventative efficacy.
引用
收藏
页码:3994 / 3997
页数:4
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