Recent Advances in Characterization of Lignin Polymer by Solution-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Methodology

被引:656
作者
Wen, Jia-Long [1 ]
Sun, Shao-Long [1 ]
Xue, Bai-Liang [1 ]
Sun, Run-Cang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Forestry Univ, Beijing Key Lab Lignocellulos Chem, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China
[2] S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Pulp & Paper Engn, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源
MATERIALS | 2013年 / 6卷 / 01期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
lignin; solution-state NMR; quantitative heteronuclear-single-quantum-coherence spectra (HSQC); in situ characterization; MILLED WOOD LIGNIN; CELLULOLYTIC ENZYME LIGNIN; EUCALYPTUS-GLOBULUS WOOD; PLANT-CELL WALLS; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; QUANTITATIVE C-13; 2D NMR; PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION; HSQC; ETHANOL;
D O I
10.3390/ma6010359
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The demand for efficient utilization of biomass induces a detailed analysis of the fundamental chemical structures of biomass, especially the complex structures of lignin polymers, which have long been recognized for their negative impact on biorefinery. Traditionally, it has been attempted to reveal the complicated and heterogeneous structure of lignin by a series of chemical analyses, such as thioacidolysis (TA), nitrobenzene oxidation (NBO), and derivatization followed by reductive cleavage (DFRC). Recent advances in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology undoubtedly have made solution-state NMR become the most widely used technique in structural characterization of lignin due to its versatility in illustrating structural features and structural transformations of lignin polymers. As one of the most promising diagnostic tools, NMR provides unambiguous evidence for specific structures as well as quantitative structural information. The recent advances in two-dimensional solution-state NMR techniques for structural analysis of lignin in isolated and whole cell wall states (in situ), as well as their applications are reviewed.
引用
收藏
页码:359 / 391
页数:33
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